Are you a fan of exploring different destinations? Would you consider visiting a historically dark destination? Dark tourism is a growing trend allowing tourists to engage with sights and experiences sometimes considered ‘taboo’ or strange.
See the world through dark tourism, an interest in traveling to sites associated with human suffering. From the Hiroshima Peace Museum to Monument at Ground Zero, people around the world can gain insight into heartbreaking events of the past by visiting these morbidly fascinating destinations.
Dark tourism offers unique opportunities to gain knowledge, understand our complex relationship with death, and provide reverence for those who experienced tragedy firsthand. In this article, we will look at seven dark tourist destinations around the world where travelers can explore controversial and emotionally charged sites.
Dark Tourism Points To Know:
- Dark tourism is a growing trend that allows people to explore emotionally charged sites associated with human suffering.
- Popular dark tourism destinations include the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, Sucre Cemetery in Bolivia, and The Poison Garden in Alnwick, England.
- From Netflix’s “Dark Tourist” to the London Dungeon, tourists can gain insight into traumatic events of the past around the world.
What Is Dark Tourism
Dark tourism is a type of travel that involves visiting sites associated with death, tragedy, and suffering. It can involve anything from visiting concentration camps to exploring abandoned cities. Dark tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years as travelers seek to gain insight into the darker side of history. It allows people to explore places that are often considered taboo or off-limits, giving them a unique perspective on the past.
Dark tourism can be a powerful and meaningful experience, allowing people to gain knowledge, understand our complex relationship with death, and provide reverence for those who experienced tragedy firsthand. It can also be a way to confront difficult topics such as war, genocide, and human rights abuses.
Exploring The Most Unusual Dark Tourism Destinations
The popularity of dark tourism has been further fueled by Netflix’s show Dark Tourist which explores some of these morbid attractions around the world. Experienced travelers have compiled a list of must-visit dark tourism destinations that offer a macabre experience for those interested in exploring dark history sites. These attractions can be found all over the world and provide insight into some of humanity’s darkest moments.
From the Hiroshima Peace Museum to the Monument at Ground Zero, people around the world can gain insight into heartbreaking events of the past by visiting these morbidly fascinating destinations.
Here, we will look at 15 dark tourist destinations around the world.
1. Chornobyl
Chornobyl is one of the most infamous dark tourism destinations in the world. Located in Ukraine, Chornobyl was the site of a nuclear disaster in 1986 that caused widespread destruction and displacement. Today, visitors can explore the abandoned city and learn about the tragedy that occurred there. The Chornobyl Exclusion Zone is open to tourists who are interested in learning more about this tragic event. Visitors must follow strict safety protocols when visiting the area.
2. Sucre Cemetery – Sucre, Bolivia
Sucre Cemetery is a popular attraction in Bolivia’s capital, visited by locals and tourists alike. Death is accepted as an inevitability of life in Bolivian culture, and Sucre Cemetery demonstrates that death can continue to unite us all. Graves are arranged in a block system above ground and are regularly stocked with gifts for the departed. This cemetery serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring those who have passed away, while also providing a place for people to come together to remember their loved ones.
La Noria used to be a prosperous mining town, but it eventually collapsed. The local cemetery is now one of the world’s most sought-after dark tourism sites due to its rumored paranormal activity. The cemetery contains opened graves with exposed bodies, adding to the mystery and intrigue of the site. It has become a popular destination for those seeking an eerie experience or simply wanting to explore something different from what they’re used to seeing in their everyday lives.
3. The Poison Garden – Alnwick, England
The Poison Garden in Alnwick, England is a unique and fascinating attraction. Home to around 100 toxic and narcotic plants, the garden is only accessible on guided tours, with visitors prohibited from touching any of the greenery. The garden runs educational tours for local school children, teaching them about drug use and real-life applications of the plants using case studies. This helps to raise awareness of the potential dangers associated with these plants and encourages responsible behavior.
The London Dungeon is another popular tourist attraction in Central London, opened in 1974. It features 18 shows, 20 actors, and 3 rides that recreate various gory and macabre historical events of the city. Visitors can meet actors performing as some of London’s most infamous characters such as Jack the Ripper. It provides an entertaining yet educational experience for all ages, allowing people to learn more about London’s dark history while having fun at the same time.
4. Paneriai Massacre Site – Vilnius, Lithuania
The Paneriai Massacre Site in Vilnius, Lithuania is a stark reminder of the tragedy that occurred during World War II. Thousands of people were murdered at this site and it is estimated that around 100,000 died in total. The memorials at Paneriai are a stark contrast to its peaceful and beautiful forested surroundings, reminding visitors of the tragedy that occurred there.
The Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom in Warsaw, Poland is another memorial site dedicated to those who suffered during WWII. It was formerly known as the Szucha Gestapo Prison during World War II and today serves to commemorate the struggles and martyrs of the war. This mausoleum is an important reminder of the atrocities committed during this time period and serves as a place for reflection on what happened so that we can ensure it never happens again.
5. St. Nicholas’ Church – Hamburg, Germany
St. Nicholas’ Church in Hamburg, Germany is a memorial to the victims of WWII and stands as a reminder of the tragedy that occurred there. The crypt exhibits provide details of Operation Gomorrah and sculptures illustrate the futility of war. A 51-bell carillon has been installed in the tower and sounds every Thursday at noon, providing a haunting reminder of what happened during WWII.
The Catacombs of Paris, France are another unique experience that offers visitors a different side of the City of Love and City of Lights. The Catacombs were created in the late 18th century to address the overcrowding of cemeteries in the city and are now filled with over 6 million Parisians’ remains arranged into decorative displays. Visiting these dark tunnels is both creepy and fascinating, with skulls and bones lining every wall. The Catacombs were also featured in the horror movie As Above, So Below, making them even more mysterious.
6. Comuna 13 – Medellin, Colombia
Comuna 13 in Medellin, Colombia is a neighborhood that has seen tremendous transformation in recent years. It was once one of the most dangerous places in the world due to drug cartels, but now it is one of the most visited neighborhoods in Medellin and a leading creative hub. This transformation has been largely attributed to the installation of a cable car system linking Comuna 13 to the city center, which has resulted in an increase in tourism and sparked real change for the locals.
In stark contrast to Comuna 13’s success story is Montserrat, an eastern Caribbean island that was partially buried after the 1995 eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano. Nineteen people were killed and the population dwindled from 10,000 to 1,200. While there are restrictions on visiting the abandoned areas in the south, access may be possible during periods of low volcanic activity. The difference between these two stories highlights how quickly fortunes can change and how important it is for communities to come together in times of crisis.
7. Gulag Labour Camps – Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Karaganda, Kazakhstan is home to the remnants of Stalin’s Gulag labor camps. The Gulag Museum in Dolinka and the Ecological Museum provide insight into the dark parts of Soviet history. Both museums cover topics such as nuclear tests done in Kazakhstan and debris from the space program in Baikonur. Visitors can learn about the harsh conditions that prisoners were subjected to during their time in these camps, as well as how they were treated by their captors.
The horrors of World War II are also remembered at Auschwitz, which was the largest Nazi concentration and death camp during this time. At least 1 million Jews were killed in Auschwitz, with only 196 prisoners managing to escape. In 1947, Auschwitz was turned into a museum to remember the victims of the Holocaust and serve as a reminder of what happened there. It is important for us to never forget these atrocities so that we can ensure they never happen again.
8. The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius – Pompeii, Italy
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed the thriving coastal city of Pompeii, Italy. The ash emitted by the volcano preserved the shape of bodies, many of which were slaves who had no means of escaping. Archaeologists have excavated the site and created human casts which can be seen today, and visitors are encouraged to find a tour guide for a greater understanding of the site.
Pompeii is now an archaeological site that has been petrified by lava and uncovered by archaeologists. Visitors can observe the ruins and fossilized bodies at the site today. It is a reminder of how powerful nature can be, as well as a testament to human resilience in times of disaster. The city serves as an important historical landmark and provides insight into what life was like during ancient Roman times. It is also a popular tourist destination for those interested in learning more about this tragic event in history.
9. Mary King’s Close – Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Mary King’s Close in Edinburgh is a dark and spooky place with a long and tragic history. Once a thriving street, it was sealed off and used as the foundation for the Royal Exchange in the late 1700s after being devastated by the bubonic plague in 1645. It wasn’t until the 1990s that Mary King’s Close was rediscovered and opened to the public, allowing visitors to explore its eerie depths.
Edinburgh is home to many other macabre sites, such as Edinburgh dungeons. This 13th-century castle has a dark history of murder and hauntings, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy exploring dark tourism. With its rich history of tragedy and mystery, Mary King’s Close is sure to be an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits this haunted city.
10. The Killing Fields and S-21 – Phnom Penh, Cambodia
The Killing Fields and S-21 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia are two of the most significant sites related to the Khmer Rouge genocide. This atrocity resulted in the death of an estimated three million people, making it one of the worst genocides in history. S-21 was a political prison used by the regime and Choeung Ek is the largest of the Killing Fields. Visiting these sites is important to remember history and ensure it does not repeat itself.
More than 1.7 million people were murdered during this period, and these sites have now become memorials for those who lost their lives. Up to 800 people visit the Killing Fields each day, with tourism representing more than 15% of Cambodia’s GDP. Tourists should observe signs, watch where they’re treading, refrain from photography at sensitive locations, and hire a local guide to ensure their tourist dollars go straight into Cambodians’ pockets.
11. Abandoned Ghost Palace – Bali, Indonesia
The abandoned Ghost Palace in Bali, Indonesia is a mysterious and eerie place. Located near the village of Bedugul, the hotel was never completed and is now closed to visitors. Rumors indicate that entrance will no longer be permitted due to its dangerous nature. Legend has it that the hotel is haunted by the landlocked souls of laborers who worked to death during its construction. This dark history has made it a popular destination for dark tourism, which involves visiting places with a dark past such as gladiator games in Rome, pilgrimage routes to crucifixion and burial sites, and public executions in the Middle Ages.
Dark tourism has a strange impact on the human psyche, making it a taboo topic for many people. It can be seen as an opportunity to learn about history from a different perspective or simply as an escape from reality. Whatever your reason for visiting this abandoned Ghost Palace may be, one thing is certain: you will not soon forget your experience there! The mystery surrounding this place will stay with you long after you leave.
12. Auschwitz-Birkenau – Oświęcim, Poland
Auschwitz-Birkenau is a dark tourism site located in Oświęcim, Poland. During World War II, it was used by the Nazis to carry out the murder of 1.1 million Jews. Upon visiting, one can see the train tracks where people were transported in piles of shoes, suitcases, and false legs that once belonged to people. Auschwitz-Birkenau was one of the largest death camps in history, with more than a million people dying between 1940 and 1945.
The camp is located near Oświęcim, Poland, and consists of 155 buildings and 300 ruins. Visitors are asked to behave with due solemnity and respect when touring the two open camps, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau. It is important to remember those who suffered here during this dark time in history as well as those who lost their lives at this terrible place. Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau can be an emotional experience, but it is important to remember the past and learn from it.
13. Day of the Dead – Oaxaca, Mexico
The Day of the Dead is an important Mexican festival celebrated annually between October 31st and November 2nd. During this time, families and friends come together to remember their loved ones who have passed away. UNESCO has recognized ‘Dia de Los Muertos’ as being the ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making it a truly special event. Oaxaca is one of the best places to experience this unique celebration, particularly in the abandoned ghost town of La Noria.
La Noria was once a prosperous mining town but eventually declined and became an abandoned ghost town. It is now one of the world’s most sought-after dark tourism sites, with rumors of paranormal activity and opened graves with exposed bodies. Visitors to La Noria report ghostly images appearing in their photographs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere during the Day of the Dead celebrations. The cemetery here is especially popular for visitors wanting to pay tribute to their deceased loved ones in a unique way.
14. Red Terror Martyrs’ Museum – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
The Red Terror Martyrs’ Museum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is a sobering reminder of the atrocities committed by the Derg regime led by Mengistu. Opened in 2010, the museum displays photos of victims and human remains recovered from mass graves, serving as a stark reminder of man’s inhumanity to man. It is estimated that 1.2-2 million Ethiopians were killed by the Derg regime during this period.
Visitors should be respectful and give their full attention when visiting the Red Terror Martyrs’ Museum, as many people who lost loved ones come to remember them here. Video testimony by survivors and descriptions of murdered children make this a confronting place to visit, but it serves as an important reminder of what happened in Ethiopia during this time. The Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda is another such memorial that remembers the victims of the 1994 genocide of the Tutsi people.
15. Constitution Hill – Johannesburg, South Africa
Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, South Africa is a living museum that documents the country’s journey to democracy. It was once a prison where Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi served time in the 1960s. The site has been transformed into an educational and cultural center that allows visitors to explore the history of South Africa’s struggle for freedom and justice.
The Old Fort at Constitution Hill is where white male prisoners were housed during apartheid. Visitors can also explore the Awaiting Trial Block, which was demolished and used to build South Africa’s new Constitutional Court. This court is now the highest court in the country and serves as a symbol of hope for many South Africans who are striving for equality and justice. Constitution Hill offers visitors an opportunity to learn about this important part of South African history while also providing a space for reflection on how far the country has come since its dark past.
How Can Dark Tourism Be Used To Preserve Local History And Culture?
Dak tourism can be used to preserve local history and culture by providing visitors with an immersive experience that allows them to learn about the area’s past. By visiting sites such as Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, South Africa, or the Red Terror Martyrs’ Museum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, visitors can gain a better understanding of the struggles faced by those who lived through these dark times. Additionally, dark tourism sites often provide educational programs and activities that help to educate visitors on the history and culture of the area.
These programs can include guided tours, lectures, workshops, and interactive exhibits that allow visitors to engage with the material in a meaningful way.
Finally, dark tourism sites often serve as memorials for those who suffered during these difficult times.
Final Thoughts On Dark Tourism Destinations
Dark tourism can be a powerful tool for preserving local history and culture. By visiting sites such as the Red Terror Martyrs’ Museum in Ethiopia or Constitution Hill in South Africa, visitors can gain a better understanding of the struggles faced by those who lived through these dark times. Additionally, dark tourism sites often provide educational programs and activities that help to educate visitors on the history and culture of the area.
